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Character animation in 3D 778. Computer animation – Handbooks, manuals, etc. Figure drawing – Handbooks, manuals, etc. Animation (Cinematography) – Handbooks, manuals, etc. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Roberts, Steve, 1941– Character animation : 2D skills for better 3D. Alternatively you can submit your request online by visiting the Elsevier web site at, and selecting Obtaining permission to use Elsevier material Notice No responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions or idead contained in the material herein. All rights reserved The right of Steve Roberts to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science & Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone (⫹44) (0) 1865 843830 fax (⫹44) (0) 1865 853333 e-mail. Focal Press is an imprint of Elsevier Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP, UK 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA First published 2004 Second edition 2007 Copyright © 2007, Steve Roberts. TOKYO Focal Press is an imprint of Elsevier This eBook does not include ancillary media that was packaged with the printed version of the book.We are bombarded with newscasts, sitcoms, miniseries, feature films, commercials, web advertising, streaming entertainment, even animated highway billboards.Character Animation: 2D Skills for Better 3D This page intentionally left blank Character Animation: 2D Skills for Better 3D Second edition Steve Roberts AMSTERDAM Moving images and multimedia presentations are major forms of mass communication in our culture. It is possible that in the coming years we will see animation used as an expressive medium by individuals in the same way that painting, music, and writing have always been studied and practiced. This shift makes production acces- sible to many more people-an opportunity to make animation a more widely practiced and appreciated art. But as a result of developments in digital video and personal computing, it is now possible and prac- tical to make animation with the aid of home computers. For 80 minute CDs, the capacity is 703 MB. Therefore, the net capacity of a Mode-1 CD-ROM is 650 MB (650 × 2 20 ). The playing time of a standard CD is 74 minutes, or 4,440 seconds, contained in 333,000 blocks or sectors. In the past, most animation was shot on film, which made it difficult for the average person to make animation without investing in specialized equipment and film training. Therefore, for Mode 1 CD-ROMs, a 1× CD-ROM drive reads 150/2 75 consecutive sectors per second.
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William Kentridge is a South African artist whose animated films grew out of an interest in recording the process of drawing.
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Kathy Rose is a dancer and performance artist who began animating as a way to explore her interests in both drawing and movement. Pioneer animator Alexander Alexeieff invented the pinscreen in order to emulate his earlier work as an engraver and book illustrator. Ladislas Starewich, considered the father of puppet animation, came to animation from an interest in entomology. The magic of bringing the inanimate to life has attracted people from many different back- grounds and interests to this medium.
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It is a wonderfully flexible and eclectic art form that combines qualities of cinema, literature, the visual arts, theater, and dance. Christine Panushka How do you think of animation? Is it funny? Serious? Entertaining? Educational? Poetic? Does it involve drawing? Sculpting? Dancing? Singing? Acting? Does animation have any- thing to do with the Thirty Years’ War? Dostoevsky? Abandoned insane asylums? Opera? UNICEF? Animation is all of these and more.